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Zte Axon 7 Test 2017

Resolutions with approximate width of 8,000 pixels

Example 8k footage from the Inter­national Space Station (select "WebM source" from the carte du jour to view).

8K resolution refers to an image or display resolution with a width of approximately 8,000 pixels. 8K UHD ( 7680 × 4320 ) is the highest resolution defined in the Rec. 2020 (UHDTV) standard.[i]

8K display resolution is the successor to 4K resolution. TV manufacturers pushed to make 4K a new standard by 2017. At CES 2019, the kickoff 8K TVs were unveiled.[two] The feasibility of a fast transition to this new standard is questionable in view of the absenteeism of broadcasting resources.[iii] It is predicted (2018 forecast by Strategy Analytics) that 8K-ready devices will nevertheless only account for 3% of UHD TVs by 2023 with global sales of 11 million units a year.[iv] However, TV manufacturers remain optimistic as the 4K market grew much faster than expected, with bodily sales exceeding projections virtually six-fold in 2016.[5]

In 2013, a manual network'southward adequacy to carry HDTV resolution was express by net speeds and relied on satellite broadcast to transmit the high data rates. The demand is expected to drive the adoption of video compression standards and to place significant pressure on physical communication networks in the most future.[6]

As of 2018[update], few cameras had the capability to shoot video in 8K, NHK being 1 of the few companies to take created a small broadcasting camera with an 8K paradigm sensor.[7] By 2018, Red Digital Cinema photographic camera visitor had delivered three 8K cameras in both a Full Frame sensor and Super 35 sensor.[8] Until major content sources are bachelor, 8K is speculated to become a mainstream consumer display resolution around 2023 as mentioned in UHD forum Phase-B recommendations.[ citation needed ] Despite this, filmmakers are pushing demand for 8K cameras due to their power to capture better 4K footage.

8K standards and engineering science [edit]

The term "8K" is generic and refers to any resolution with a horizontal pixel count of approximately 8,000. Several different 8K resolutions have been standardized by various organizations.

History [edit]

Astro Design 8K camera being displayed at the 2013 NAB Evidence

Nihon'due south public broadcaster NHK was the showtime to start research and development of 4320p resolution in 1995. The format was standardized by SMPTE in October 2007, Interface standardized by SMPTE in August 2010 and recommended as the international standard for boob tube past lTU-R in 2012. Followed by public displays at electronics shows and screenings of 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi and public viewings in Feb 2014 and the FIFA Earth Cup in Brazil in June 2014 using HEVC with partners AstroDesign and Ikegami Electronics.[9] [10] [11]

On January 6, 2015, the MHL Consortium announced the release of the superMHL specification which will support 8K resolution at 120fps, 48-bit video, the Rec. 2020 color space, high dynamic range back up, a 32-pin reversible superMHL connector, and power charging of up to forty watts.[12] [thirteen] [14]

On March one, 2016, The Video Electronics Standards Clan (VESA) unveiled DisplayPort 1.iv, a new format that allows the use of 8K resolution ( 7680 × 4320 ) at 60Hz with HDRR and 32 audio channels through USB-C.[15]

On January 4, 2017, the HDMI Forum announced HDMI 2.one featuring support for 8K video with HDR, volition be "released early in Q2 2017".[16]

8K Association Formed at CES 2019 to Aid Develop 8K Ecosystem.[17]

In early on February 2020, Samsung Electronics, announced during their Unpacked event that their Samsung Milky way S20 can video record in 8K, which uses 600MB of storage per minute.[eighteen]

First cameras [edit]

On April 6, 2013, Astrodesign Inc. appear the AH-4800, capable of recording 8K resolution. In Apr 2015, information technology was announced by Carmine that their newly unveiled Cherry Weapon VV is also capable of recording 8K footage. In October 2016, they appear two additional 8K cameras, Red Weapon 8K S35 and Ruddy Epic-W 8K S35.[19] The Ruby Weapon Dragon VV has been discontinued as of October seven, 2017[update], when Scarlet unveiled the Blood-red Weapon Monstro VV, their fourth camera capable of shooting 8K, with additional improvements in dynamic range and dissonance reduction, among other features.

Mobile phone cameras [edit]

In May 2019, mobile telephone vendors started releasing the first mobile phones with 8K video recording capabilities, such equally the ZTE Nubia Scarlet Magic 3 series.

This is enabled by the sufficient resolution of image sensors used in mobile phones, and by the sufficient chipset functioning. Withal, mobile phones with up to 5K (2880p) or 6K (3240p) video cameras have never been released.

  • Asus ZenFone seven
  • Redmi K30 Pro
  • Redmi K40
  • ROG Phone 3
  • Vivo X50
  • Vivo X60
  • LG V60 ThinQ
  • Nubia Z20
  • Samsung Galaxy Note 20
  • Samsung Galaxy S20
  • Samsung Milky way S21
  • Samsung Galaxy S22
  • Xiaomi Mi 10
  • Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra
  • Xiaomi Mi 10T
  • Xiaomi Mi xi

Productions [edit]

In 2007, the original 65mm negative of the 1992 picture show Baraka was re-scanned at 8K with a film scanner built specifically for the job at FotoKem Laboratories, and used to remaster the 2008 Blu-ray release. Chicago Sun-Times critic Roger Ebert described the Blu-ray release as "the finest video disc I have ever viewed or ever imagined."[20] A similar 8K scan/4K intermediate digital restoration of Lawrence of Arabia was made for Blu-ray and theatrical re-release during 2012 by Sony Pictures to celebrate the picture show's 50th ceremony.[21] [22] Co-ordinate to Grover Crisp, executive VP of restoration at Sony Pictures, the new 8K scan has such high resolution that when examined, showed a series of fine concentric lines in a pattern "reminiscent of a fingerprint" near the top of the frame. This was acquired by the film emulsion melting and great in the desert rut during production. Sony had to hire a tertiary party to minimize or eliminate the rippling artifacts in the new restored version.[21]

On May 17, 2013, the Franklin Constitute premiered To Space and Back, an 8K×8K, 60fps, 3D video running approximately 25 minutes. During its get-go run at the Fels Planetarium information technology was played at 4K, 60 fps.[23]

In November 2013, NHK screened the experimental-drama brusque film "The Chorus" at Tokyo Film Festival which was filmed in 8K and 22.2 sound format.[24]

On May 1, 2015, an 8K abstract computer animation was screened at the Filmatic Festival at the University of California, San Diego. The work was created as an assignment in the VIS forty/ICAM 40 Introduction to Computing in the Arts grade taught at UCSD by Associate Teaching Professor Brett Stalbaum during the winter quarter of 2015, with each student producing three hundred 8192 × 4800 pixel frames. The work'south music soundtrack was composed by Mark Matamoros.[25] [26]

On Jan six, 2016, director James Gunn stated that the 2017 movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. two would be the first feature motion-picture show to be shot in 8K, using the Red Weapon 8K VV.[27]

Dissemination [edit]

Japanese public broadcaster NHK began research and evolution on 8K in 1995, having spent over $1 billion on R&D since then.[28] Codenamed Super Hi-Vision (named after its quondam Hello-Vision analog HDTV organization), NHK also was simultaneously working on the development of 22.2 aqueduct surround audio audio. The earth's first 8K television was unveiled by Sharp at the Consumer Electronics Evidence (CES) in 2012.[29] Experimental transmissions of the resolution were tested with the 2012 Summertime Olympics, and at the Cannes Film Festival showcasing Beauties À La Carte, a 27-minute short showcased publicly on a 220" screen, with a three-year roadmap that entails the launch of 8K test broadcasting in 2016, with plans to roll out full 8K services by 2018, and in fourth dimension for the 2020 Summer Olympics,[xxx] which were delayed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. On Dec 1, 2018, NHK launched BS8K, a broadcast aqueduct transmitting at 8K resolution.[31] [32] [33]

On February 28, 2020, it was reported that BT Sport would broadcast the UEFA Europa League in 8K HDR10+ as early on as August 2020.[34]

Gaming [edit]

Sony announced that the PlayStation five will support 8K graphics.[35] Microsoft then announced Xbox Series 10 with 8K graphic support, released in November 2020.[36] Nvidia's GeForce RTX 3090 promises to enable 8K 60fps HDR gaming, recording, and streaming with ShadowPlay on PCs.[37] [38]

Editing [edit]

Given adequate hardware, 8K video tin be edited past all major not-linear video editors such equally Avid Media Composer, Adobe Premiere Pro, Lightworks, Vegas Pro, Final Cutting Pro X, Edius, DaVinci Resolve, and Kdenlive.

Resolutions [edit]

Examples of 8K resolutions
Resolution Aspect ratio Total pixels
7680 × 2160 3.5five∶i 032∶ix 16.59Mpx
7680 × 3200 2.40∶1 024∶10 24.58Mpx
7680 × 3240 ii.370∶1 064∶27 24.88Mpx
7680 × 4320 i.7vii∶1 0sixteen∶9 33.eighteenMpx
8192 × 4320 1.viii962∶1 256∶135 35.39Mpx
8192 × 4608 1.seven7∶1 016∶9 37.75Mpx
8192 × 5120 1.60∶ane 016∶10 41.94Mpx
8192 × 8192 1.00∶1 00ane∶1 67.11Mpx

7680 × 4320 [edit]

This is the resolution of the UHDTV2 format divers in SMPTE ST 2036–1,[39] [40] as well every bit the 8K UHDTV format divers in ITU-R BT.2020.[41] Information technology was also called by the DVB projection as the resolution for their 8K broadcasting standard, UHD-ii.[42] It has 33.2 million total pixels, and is double the resolution of 4K UHD in each dimension (iv times as many total pixels) or 4 times the resolution of 1080p in each dimension (sixteen times as many full pixels).

Devices [edit]

TVs [edit]

  • Sharp's 85" 8K LCD TV, 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Evidence (CES) 2012
  • Panasonic's 145" 8K Plasma Display, 7680 × 4320 resolution – Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin (IFA) 2012
  • LG's 98" 8K LCD TV, 7680 × 4320 resolution – Internationale Funkausstellung Berlin (IFA) 2014
  • Panasonic's 55" 8K 120Hz LCD, 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Testify (CES) 2015
  • Samsung'southward 110" 8K 3D LCD TV, 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2015
  • BOE 98" 8K TV at CEATEC 2015[43]
  • LG'southward 98-inch UH9800 with ColorPrime Plus applied science – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[44]
  • Samsung 98-inch SUHD 8K curved TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[45]
  • Hisense 98-inch ULED 8K TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[46]
  • Changhong 98-inch 98ZHQ2R "8K Super UHD", 7680 × 4320 resolution – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2016[47]
  • Samsung Q9S 85-inch QLED TV – International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2018
  • LG 88 inch 8K OLED Idiot box – International Consumer Electronics Prove (CES) 2018
  • Samsung Q900 R – 65, 75, 82, and 85 inch 8K QLED TV models at CES 2019[48]
  • Sony Z9G/ZG9 – 85 inch and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia Television International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2019
  • Sony Z8H/ZH8 – 75 and 85 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia TV International Consumer Electronics Show (CES) 2020
  • Sony Z9J – 65, 75, 85, and 100 inch 8K Ultra Hard disk drive Bravia International Consumer Electronics Show 2021 virtual effect.
  • Sony Z9K – 65, 75, 85, and 100 inch 8K Ultra HD Bravia International Consumer Electronics Show 2022 hybrid consequence.
  • TCL 75 inch 8K QLED TV – FIBA Basketball Globe Cup 2019 Edition displayed at IFA 2018[49]
  • Hisense U9E – 75 inch 8K QLED at IFA global press conference 2019[50]
  • Samsung QLED 8K TV Q700T/Q800T/Q950TS Samsung.com

Projectors [edit]

  • Digital Projection INSIGHT Light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation 8K at Integrated Systems Europe 2018[51]

Monitors [edit]

  • Catechism thirty" 8K reference display – September 2015
  • Precipitous'southward prototype 27-inch 8K 120Hz IGZO desktop monitor with HDR (CEATEC 2016)
  • Philips 328P8K 8K UHD desktop Monitor (ces 2017)
  • Dell UltraSharp 32 Ultra HD 8K Monitor (UP3218K) (CES 2017)[52] [53]
  • BOE 8K thirteen.3 inch Narrow Bezel Laptop Display at CITE 2018[54]

8K VR Headset [edit]

  • Pimax Vision 8K X, made up of ii 3840 × 2160 screens @ 90Hz, started Crowdfunding in October 2017, with the product released and shipped in September 2020.[55]

Cameras [edit]

  • Astrodesign AH-4800, 1.7-inch CMOS camera capable of recording in 8K resolution. Unveiled past on April half-dozen, 2013.
  • Cerise Weapon Vista Vision 35MM 8K ( 8192 × 4320 ) at 60fps in full-sensor mode, or up to 75fps in a scope (2.forty∶one) frame format. The photographic camera has a xl.96mm × 21.6mm sensor based on the previous generation Dragon sensor. Unveiled at NAB 2015, released cease of 2015.
  • RED DSMC2 Helium with an S35MM 8K 29.9mm × xv.77mm 35.iv megapixel CMOS sensor—upwardly to 60fps at 8K ( 8192 × 4320 ) and 75 fps at 8K 2.4∶1 ( 8192 × 3456 ) with a dynamic range of 16.5+ stops; limited release July 2016, general release October 2016.
  • Ruddy Epic-Westward with an S35MM 8K 29.ninemm × xv.77mm 35.4 megapixel CMOS Helium sensor—up to 30fps at 8K ( 8192 × 4320 ) with a dynamic range of 16.5+ stops; release date: October 2016.
  • Crimson DSMC2 Monstro 8K VV[56] 40.96mm × 21.60mm 35.4 megapixel CMOS "wider than full frame" Monstro sensor—up to 60fps at 8K ( 8192 × 4320 ) and 75fps at 8K two.4∶1 ( 8192 × 3456 ) with a dynamic range of 17+ stops; release date: October 2017.
  • Ikegami S35MM SHK-810 8K circulate photographic camera. Unveiled at NAB 2015.
  • Hitachi S35MM SK-UHD8060 broadcast camera Unveiled at NAB 2015.
  • Hitachi S35MM SK-UHD8000 broadcast camera. Production version of the SK-UHD8060.
  • Canon Picture palace EOS System S35MM 8K camera. Unveiled September, 2015.
  • Panavision DXL 35MM 8K 60fps and HDR Digital Cinematography Camera (Vista Vision Sensor). May 2016
  • Sharp S35MM 8C-B60A 8K Professional broadcast Camcorder[57] November 2017
  • Cinemartin Fran 8K VV Global Shutter, appear on May eight, 2018, starting sales in fall 2018. Company went to bankruptcy on April 1, 2019, and camera is no longer available. It never reached production stage, only prototype.[58]
  • Blackmagic URSA Mini Pro 12K, originally 110fps in 8K,[59] since September 2020 firmware update upwardly to 120fps for DCI, 16:nine and vi:five Anamorphic aspect ratio modes and up to 160fps for 2.4:1 aspect ratio manner.[threescore]
  • Canon EOS R5 camera. Announced July 9, 2020.
  • Sony Alpha 1 flagship mirrorless camera. Announced in San Diego, CA – January 26, 2021 – Sony Electronics
  • Nikon Z 9 photographic camera. Announced on October 28, 2021.
  • Sony VENICE 2 camera (Full-Frame 8.6K epitome sensor) Announced November 15, 2021.

Activity Cameras [edit]

  • Byroras CA100 shoots 8K @ 15fps, up to 40one thousand underwater
  • Nello X3K+ shoots 8K @ xvfps

Smartphones with 8K camera [edit]

  • Samsung Milky way S20 series, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on sale from February 2020
  • Samsung Galaxy Note 20 series, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on sale from August 2020
  • Samsung Milky way S21 serial, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on sale from January 2021
  • Asus ROG Phone 3, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on auction from July 2020
  • Asus ROG Phone 5, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on sale from April 2021
  • Asus ZenFone 7, shoots 8K @ thirtyfps, went on auction from September 2020
  • Asus ZenFone viii, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on auction from May 2021
  • Asus ZenFone 8 Flip, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on sale from May 2021
  • Lenovo Legion Duel 2, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on sale from May 2021
  • LG V60 ThinQ, shoots 8K @ thirtyfps, went on sale from March 2020
  • Motorola Edge xx Pro, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on sale from August 2021
  • OnePlus ix/9 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on sale from March 2021
  • Xiaomi Mi ten/Mi 10 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on sale from February 2020
  • Xiaomi Mi 10 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on sale from August 2020
  • Xiaomi Mi 10T/Mi 10T Pro, shoots 8K @ xxxfps, went on sale from Oct 2020
  • Xiaomi Mi 11, shoots 8K @ 24/xxxfps, went on sale from January 2021
  • Xiaomi Mi eleven Pro/Mi 11 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on sale from April 2021
  • Xiaomi MIX 4, shoots 8K @ 24fps, went on auction from August 2021
  • Redmi K30 Pro, Poco F2 Pro, shoots 8K @ 24/30fps, went on sale from March–May 2020
  • Redmi K40 Pro/K40 Pro+, shoots 8K @ thirtyfps, went on sale from March 2021
  • Sharp Aquos R5G, shoots 8K @ thirtyfps, went on sale from July 2020
  • Vivo X50 Pro+, shoots 8K @ thirtyfps, went on sale from July 2020
  • Vivo X60 Pro+, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on auction from January 2021
  • ZTE Axon 30 Ultra, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on sale from April 2021
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3, shoots 8K @ fifteenfps, went on sale from May 2019
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 3s, shoots 8K @ 15fps, went on sale from September 2019
  • ZTE Nubia Crimson Magic 5G, shoots 8K @ fifteenfps, went on sale from March 2020
  • ZTE Nubia Cherry-red Magic 5S, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on sale from August 2020
  • ZTE Nubia Red Magic 6/half dozen Pro, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on sale from March 2021
  • ZTE Nubia Ruddy Magic 6R, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on sale from June 2021
  • ZTE Nubia Z20, shoots 8K @ fifteenfps, went on sale from August 2019
  • ZTE Nubia Z30 Pro, shoots 8K @ 30fps, went on auction from May 2021

8K VR camera [edit]

  • QooCam 8K, first affordable 8K 360° VR camera, with born video stitching.
  • Insta360 Pro two

Fulldome [edit]

  • Definiti 8K theaters, 8192 × 8192 resolution (apu)

See also [edit]

  • 2K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around ii,000 pixels
  • 4K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 4000 pixels
  • 5K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of effectually 5000 pixels, aimed at non-television figurer monitor usage
  • 10K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 10,000 pixels, aimed at non-television computer monitor usage
  • 16K resolution – digital video formats with a horizontal resolution of around 16,000 pixels
  • Ultra-high-definition television set (UHDTV) – digital video formats with resolutions of 4K ( 3840 × 2160 ) and 8K ( 7680 × 4320 )
  • Rec. 2020 – ITU-R Recommendation for UHDTV
  • Digital film camera
  • Digital cinematography – makes extensive use of UHD video
  • Listing of large sensor interchangeable-lens video cameras

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Media related to 8K UHD cameras at Wikimedia Commons

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8K_resolution

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